s of 2010, over 500,000 Canadians live with
dementia and 70,000 are under 65. As baby boomers reach age 65, cases could jump by 50% in 2015.

We know that early diagnosis is important,
yet dementia often remains undetected because
diagnosis can be difficult. Be aware of early warning signs of dementia outlined by the Alzheimer Society.

Behaviour changes
While occasional forgetfulness is normal (I write everything down!), a person with Alzheimer’s may forget things far more often or be unable to recall recently learned information. Be aware of language problems: forgetting simple words or substituting a word so that a sentence doesn’t make sense. A person with early dementia may have difficulty performing once familiar tasks. Some changes, especially impaired judgment or decision making can impact normal daily activities. Be aware of problems with abstract thinking and understanding numbers; for example, sudden difficulty using numbers or balancing a cheque book.

Likewise, disorientation in time and space, including confusion about where you are or getting lost on your own street are warning signs. If you frequently misplace things and put items in inappropriate places, such as putting car keys in the freezer, talk to your doctor.

Personality changes
Mood swings or behaviour changes for no apparent reason, or striking changes in personality (disinterest, confusion, fear or suspicion) can be early indicators. A loss of initiative; or becoming passive, apathetic and requiring prompts to become involved can be other warning signs.

If you’re concerned about your memory and cognitive health, see your physician. Contact your local Alzheimer Society to learn more about the disease, or to find