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he thing about clichés is that many of them are true – including the one about breakfast being the most important meal of the day. Not only does breakfast end the last 8-12 hours of fasting (sleeping), it has the potential to fuel a focused morning. Unfortunately, too many kids pass on the morning meal, leading to lack-lustre results in the classroom.

Research at the University of Ottawa determined that 10% of kids skip breakfast at least once a week. The survey of over 1,500 children found that skipping breakfast leads to lower diet quality and high-carbohydrate, high-energy snacks in the afternoon and evening: those who ate breakfast enjoyed an even distribution of energy throughout the day.

Steady, day-long energy distribution supports a healthier body weight and healthier school results. Kids who eat breakfast regularly have better short-term memory, perform faster on visual search tests, and have a better attention span. They also score higher on tests and have better school attendance. Important for students, parents and teachers alike, regular breakfast consumption leads to improved mood, more energy and increased feelings of calmness!

Daily food
foundation

Kids who eat breakfast have higher daily
intakes of calcium, iron and Vitamin E
than breakfast skippers. Because 62% of breakfasts centre on bread (toast, bagels), boost your child’s nutrient quotient by topping whole grain breads with proteins like almond butter to provide sustained energy and help them feel full longer.




Feed a good
night’s sleep
We’ve all had those days: after watching the clock for half the night, you hit the snooze button too many times and now you’re bouncing into walls to get out of the house on time. Stopping to eat is the last thing on your mind. But skipping breakfast not only leads to bad food choices later, it also plays a role in the quality of tonight’s sleep.

Missing breakfast sets your body up for a blood sugar ride: your brain operates on glucose, and to enjoy balanced energy and mood, blood glucose has to be even throughout the day. If blood sugar gets too low, your brain panics and sends
glucose-craving signals. Unfortunately, you may interpret it as a cookie or donut craving, a.k.a. fast-digesting simple sugars. This rapid sugar influx causes blood glucose to soar, sending insulin levels skyward to keep up. After the initial energy rush is the familiar crash as blood sugar bottoms out and the cycle repeats.

Left unchecked, energy ups and downs last into the evening, triggering night-time munchies. Then, at about 3 a.m., your blood sugar plummets again. Your brain is so stressed, your adrenal glands respond
with a shot of mid-sleep adrenaline that wakes you up and keeps you awake.


BE UN-REFINED
Nix the refined flours in white breads, bagels and sugary cereals.




GO WITH THE
GRAIN

Top whole grains with a source of protein: try nut butters, cheese or eggs.


To avoid this sugar drama and enjoy better sleep, start your day with a balanced breakfast including protein and fibre within an hour of waking up.



Bored with your breakfast options?
Introduce something new – or something ancient


MAKE IT WITH MILLET

Now gaining popularity in the west, millet was cultivated as early as 4500 BC in China. A gluten-free grain high in protein, fibre and minerals including calcium and iron, this nutty-tasting treat helps to lower cholesterol. Millet is alkali-forming after digestion, meaning it protects bone density and promotes healthy joints. Popular pearl millet is used as a side dish or in stews, casseroles, soups, bread and healthy, hot cereal.
Note: millet contains goitrogens which can interfere with iodine absorption. Use in moderation if you have low thyroid gland function (hypothyroid).

To prepare:
1
Toast millet in a heavy skillet for about 3-4 minutes (brings out the nutty flavour), stirring constantly, or pre-soak to reduce cooking time.
2 Add 1 part millet to 3 parts water, stock or nut milk; simmer for 20 minutes or until liquid is absorbed.
To Serve: For a savoury breakfast side-dish, add garlic, onion, oregano, parsley, rosemary or any favourite vegetable. For a breakfast cereal, include cinnamon, coconut, nuts and dried fruits like apricots, cherries and raisins.

FAST BREAKFAST TIP
Warm leftovers with nut milk, almonds and cinnamon in the morning!

COOK IT WITH QUINOA

This ball of nutrition isn’t a grain; it’s related to leafy, green vegetables like spinach. A gluten-free source of all 9 essential amino acids (including lysine, not commonly found in grains) making it an ideal vegetarian choice! Quinoa provides B Vitamins, calcium, fibre, iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorous and manganese. Quinoa was known asthe ‘mother of all grains’ by ancient Incas.

To prepare:
1 Soak 1 cup quinoa in 2 cups water for two hours, or overnight.
2 Rinse and drain soaked quinoa, combine with 2 cups water and 1/2 tsp salt (if desired) in a 2-quart pot. Bring to boil; cover.
3 Reduce heat to simmer. Add about 4 tbsp total of seeds, slivered almonds, figs, dates, dried fruit or berries. Cook for 15 minutes; remove from heat. Let sit, covered, for 5 minutes. Also serve as side dish in place of rice.

FAST BREAKFAST TIP
Add cinnamon, maple syrup and raisins to almond milk and heat leftover quinoa. Or toss some yogourt, your favourite fresh fruit and a dash of cinnamon on warmed leftovers.



CHOOSE CHIA

Chia was a major crop in central Mexico around 1500 BC, banned in 16th century AD by Spanish conquerors because of its close association with Aztec religion. Nutty tasting chia is a powerhouse of omega 3 fatty acids, and provides calcium, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, niacin and zinc. Chia can be stored for a long time without becoming rancid.

When soaked in water, chia seeds form a gel. This also occurs in your digestive tract, helping you feel full longer, and providing fibre to help keep your colon healthy. To make healthier baked goods, halve the oil or butter in your recipe, and use chia gel to make up the difference.


FAST BREAKFAST TIP
Add chia seeds to smoothies and protein drinks, or sprinkle some on your morning cereal,
fruit or yogourt.
H&L

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